There are three main components of any succulent soil mixture: sand, potting soil, and perlite or pumice. The exact ratio of these three ingredients can vary depending on the type of succulent that you have, as well as personal preference. However, a good starting point for most succulents is two parts sand, two parts potting soil, and one part perlite or pumice. As you get more comfortable with your succulent and its unique needs, you can experiment with this ratio as desired.
Coarse Sand
Sand is a super important part of any succulent soil mix. It helps to improve drainage and aeration, and provide that grainy texture that succulents love. Avoid fine sands for your succulent soil and opt for the medium to coarse grit for optimal drainage.
Potting Soil
While you won’t be using as much potting soil as you would for other houseplants, potting soil is still an important part of any succulent soil mixture as it provides the organic matter and nutrients the plant needs. You will want to choose a potting soil that is well-draining to use for your succulent soil, and since you will be mixing it with additional sand and perlite/pumice, you can opt for standard houseplant mixes here. Just avoid using any heavy black gardening soils or soil that is specifically formulated for water retention (any soil with vermiculite added is a no-go).
Perlite or Pumice
Perlite and pumice are porous aggregates that are added to succulent soil to help improve aeration and drainage. You can choose to use either one for your succulent soil, although some people prefer to use pumice over perlite because it is slightly heavier and is less likely to float during watering. On the other hand, perlite is usually more readily available and can be found at nearly all nurseries, garden centers, and superstores while pumice can be a bit harder to come across.
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